Verified where it actually has to run rather than only here: the production image builds and `require('sharp')` succeeds inside it on Node v20.20.2, linux/x64, with libvips 8.18.6 and `withExif` available, needing no build toolchain. The architecture question is already settled by this same node:20-bookworm-slim base running in production today, and sharp ships glibc prebuilds for both linux-x64 and linux-arm64, so it adds no constraint that deployment did not already satisfy.
Installing it locally found a trap worth recording. sharp requires Node >=20.9.0 and its platform binary is an *optional* dependency, so npm skips it when the engine check fails and still reports success. Installed under this machine's default 18.16.1 the result is a node_modules that looks complete and throws `Could not load the "sharp" module using the win32-x64 runtime` at require time — which reads as a broken package rather than as a wrong Node version. The fix is `npm install --include=optional sharp` under Node 20+, and the prevention is using start-local.ps1 or run-tests.ps1, which switch first.
`engines` is now declared so npm at least warns, and the README's existing Node 20 section says what the failure looks like, since the error message names a runtime rather than a version and points nowhere useful.
The lockfile carries every platform variant including linux-x64 and linux-arm64, so a build on another platform resolves correctly. The Dockerfile does not copy the lockfile at all and installs fresh, so this matters for contributors rather than for the image.
Ref #226